![]() ![]() A cartridge, located inside the metallic arm.Nowadays, record players combine in one unit: It also saved vinyl records from premature wear.ĭoes turntable technology sound too complicated? The great thing about record players is that they perform all of those functions behind the scenes and they only require one thing to get the party going- a power cord. By improving the quality of the sound and shrinking the width of each groove on the record, the RIAA equalizer made for longer recordings. The RIAA equalizer allowed for more consistency in the audio replay experience. Different and imperfect reproductions of the same song were common because the playback filters did not always match the record’s requirements. The diversity in equalizer manufacturing resulted in imperfect recording replay. The RIAA Equalizer changed recording history.īefore the RIAA standard was established, record companies and labels released their own versions. The Recording Industry Association of America gave its name to the industry's global standard in the mid-1950s. Thanks to this amp, the signal could be picked up and boosted by speakers or headphones.Įqualizers either increase or attenuate frequencies of sound to fit the range of the human ear (20-20,000 Hz). A preamplifier, or "preamp," would then boost the electronic signal to a frequency that can be heard, also known as "line level." After making the proper adjustments at line level, the electronic signal would be fed to a power amplifier. So, to make a turntable work, you would need two RCA male plugs to carry the low phono cartridge output to an RIAA equalizer, EQ for short. Without an amplifier and speaker, the signal is too quiet to be heard by human ears. The coils that make up this cartridge operate within a magnetic field, which transforms the vibrations on the record into electric signals that can be amplified and heard by a speaker. They are sent up the metal arm that houses a cartridge. The sound vibrations are formed as the needle engages with the grooves. Rotating at a regular pace, the record passes under a needle that reads the grooves carved into the record. In the context of audio replay, a turntable is a flat surface on which a listener places a record. A turntable can be used by potters and sculptors, who, placing a lump of unrefined clay on the table, shape the crude material as it spins under their skilled hands. As such, they are useful in many mediums. Generally speaking, a turntable is a revolving platter. It rotates at a given, regular speed.ĭepending on the requirements of a particular record, turntables can be programmed to play at a speed of: A turntable is a circular surface that is flat. To fully grasp how the turntable works, we need to take a step back and look at the basics of audio equipment engineering. However, the same can be said of the turntable, which cannot function without additional equipment. Indeed, a record player needs a turntable to operate. As the platter on which you place a record, turntables play a dominant role in the workings of a record player. The turntable is, in fact, part of the record player. The differentiation has to do with function, not sound quality. The truth is, entertaining the comparison is misguided. In contrast, the term "record player" brings to mind older, low-end gear. The result is that turntables are thought of as newer and more high-end record players. In the current vernacular, turntables are associated with DJs spinning records - this cultural link that many people, especially younger crowds, share, has seeped into common parlance. The terminologies themselves can seem a mystery, with some people calling record players “turntables.” Because these words are sometimes used interchangeably, you might be left wondering if you should invest in a record player or turntable, or may be wondering, is there a difference between turntables and record players? The short answer is, yes there is a significant difference. But with over a hundred years of history to catch up on, vinyl culture can be overwhelming and downright confusing. The vinyl renaissance is an exciting time to be alive. ![]()
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